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How it works

Traffic governance

Each sending domain sends to each provider at its quota divided by the sending window, and a day that fills the bucket grows the quota, while one that doesn't is never a fault.

Watch it: Traffic governance · 1:04

Traffic governance sets how fast each sending domain sends to each mailbox provider. It comes down to one rule: the quota sets the pace, and real demand sets the quota.

The quota sets the pace

Divide the quota by the sending window, and that's the pace. Take a quota of 40 to Google, the quota a domain starts with, over an 8-hour window. That's one email every 12 minutes, and mail drips out at that rate all through the window.

A bucket fills, or it doesn't

Each sending domain has a bucket for each provider. Once each day is over, every bucket is read on its own:

At the end of the dayWhat happens next
The bucket filled: it carried at least 65% of its quotaIts quota grows the next day
It didn't fillIts quota stays as it is, and that's never a fault

A filled bucket shows the domain carries that traffic. That's the only thing that grows a quota.

What the quota is, and isn't

  • It sets the pace, and that's all it does.
  • It isn't a ceiling, a target or a debt. Nothing pushes to reach it.
  • Time that isn't used is gone, and every sending window starts fresh: Natural pace, and why it isn't warm-up.

Why nothing forces a bucket to fill

Forcing a bucket to fill would fake the very evidence that growth reads. The quota would grow on demand that never existed, and the domain would pay for it with a burst.

So nothing forces it. The evidence stays honest, and quotas grow only on real demand.

Each provider has its own bucket: The four mailbox providers.

Next in Sending and deliverabilityThe four mailbox providers

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